[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.etre.cz\/pujdem-spolu-do-betlema\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.etre.cz\/pujdem-spolu-do-betlema\/","headline":"P\u016fjdem spolu do Betl\u00e9ma?","name":"P\u016fjdem spolu do Betl\u00e9ma?","description":"Ke kulturn\u00edmu \u017eivotu \u010dlov\u011bka pat\u0159\u00ed bezesporu i dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f a oby\u010dej\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch zem\u00edch jsou V\u00c1NOCE. K nim nepat\u0159\u00ed jen
 \u00b7 hromada d\u00e1rk\u016f,
 \u00b7 podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd \u017elu\u010dn\u00edk,
 \u00b7 zap\u00edchnut\u00e1 kost v krku,
 \u00b7 ale hlavn\u011b p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed narozen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista.
 
 Aby pr\u00e1v\u011b tato ud\u00e1lost v halasu","datePublished":"2023-05-07","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.etre.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.etre.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32bc2d377216483c132a3bbf038b8838926e0616f1b3d0e9cb50d997f0b052ba?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32bc2d377216483c132a3bbf038b8838926e0616f1b3d0e9cb50d997f0b052ba?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"etre.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.etre.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300483_w2110_t1510604010.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.etre.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300483_w2110_t1510604010.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.etre.cz\/pujdem-spolu-do-betlema\/","wordCount":427,"articleBody":" Ke kulturn\u00edmu \u017eivotu \u010dlov\u011bka pat\u0159\u00ed bezesporu i dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f a oby\u010dej\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch zem\u00edch jsou V\u00c1NOCE. K nim nepat\u0159\u00ed jen
 \u00b7 hromada d\u00e1rk\u016f,
 \u00b7 podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd \u017elu\u010dn\u00edk,
 \u00b7 zap\u00edchnut\u00e1 kost v krku,
 \u00b7 ale hlavn\u011b p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed narozen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista.
 
 Aby pr\u00e1v\u011b tato ud\u00e1lost v halasu p\u0159edv\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch trh\u016f nezapadla, stav\u00ed si lid\u00e9 ve sv\u00fdch domovech betl\u00e9my. Traduje se, \u017ee prvn\u00ed betl\u00e9m vytvo\u0159il mnich Franti\u0161ek z Assisi. Zkusme se p\u0159en\u00e9st do \u0160t\u011bdr\u00e9ho dne v roce 1223.
 
 o Obyvatel\u00e9 mal\u00e9 italsk\u00e9 vesni\u010dky Greccio netu\u0161\u00ed, jak\u00e9 je pro n\u011b nachyst\u00e1no p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed.
 o Je pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u016flnoc a spole\u010dn\u011b s mnichem se vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed na skalnatou horu pobl\u00ed\u017e vesnice.
 o Na vrcholu hory je \u010dek\u00e1 n\u011bco \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9ho.
 o Mnich tu instaloval jesli\u010dky a p\u0159ivedl i \u017eiv\u00e9ho osl\u00edka a tel\u00e1tko.
 Lid\u00e9 jsou u vytr\u017een\u00ed. Zbo\u017en\u00fd mnich cht\u011bl p\u0159ipomenout lidem narozen\u00ed mal\u00e9ho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka a jeho z\u00e1m\u011br mu dokonale vy\u0161el.
 
 Zneuct\u011bn\u00fd zvyk
 Prvn\u00ed jesli\u010dky, kter\u00e9 se vystavovaly v kostele, si na sv\u016fj vznik musely po\u010dkat a\u017e do za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. N\u011bkolik stalet\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed jesli\u010dek m\u011blo dobrou \u00farove\u0148. Na konci osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed ale u\u017e ne\u0161lo o to, aby se p\u0159ipomn\u011bla v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o sout\u011b\u017e, kter\u00e1 vesnice bude m\u00edt hez\u010d\u00ed betl\u00e9m.
 \u00b7 C\u00edsa\u0159 Josef II. se rozhodl z tohoto d\u016fvodu jesli\u010dky zak\u00e1zat.
 \u00b7 Divok\u00e9 veselice a nesmi\u0159iteln\u00e9 h\u00e1dky mu p\u0159ipadaly jako zneuct\u011bn\u00ed tohoto kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho zvyku.
 Do t\u00e9 doby se toti\u017e betl\u00e9my stav\u011bly opravdu velik\u00e9. Lid\u00e9 si ale u\u017e necht\u011bli nechat tento zvyk vz\u00edt, a tak si za\u010dali stav\u011bt sv\u00e9 mal\u00e9 betl\u00e9my doma. Vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed se dodnes a volba materi\u00e1l\u016f je opravdu velice r\u016fznorod\u00e1.
 – Sklo.
 – S\u00e1dra.
 – Modurit.
 – T\u011bsto.
 – Vosk.
 – L\u00e1tka.
 – P\u0159\u00edze.
 – Kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161ust\u00ed.
 – Pap\u00edr.
 
 Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm materi\u00e1lem ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u0159evo. Zejm\u00e9na lipov\u00e9. V tradi\u010dn\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9m betl\u00e9m\u011b nesm\u011bj\u00ed krom\u011b svat\u00e9 rodiny chyb\u011bt i ove\u010dky a muzikanti. P\u0159esto, \u017ee \u010de\u0161t\u00ed vesni\u010dt\u00ed \u0161uma\u0159i asi tenkr\u00e1t v Betl\u00e9m\u011b nehr\u00e1li.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"P\u016fjdem spolu do Betl\u00e9ma?","item":"https:\/\/www.etre.cz\/pujdem-spolu-do-betlema\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]